Lift trucks have undergone a major change since their introduction to the market in the 1920s. These machines are now much stronger and smarter. These types of equipment have changed the material handling arena and have become irreplaceable workhorses in our distribution and warehouse facilities all over the world.
The first forklifts around 100 years ago, began as very simple pieces of motorized machines that were just capable of moving pallet loads from one place to another. Today, really advanced models are offered in the marketplace. These units are available in different weight capacities, numerous lifting heights and various designs. In addition, these machinery come with a range of ergonomic designs to improve operator comfort and many new safety features. Keeping the driver as comfortable as possible could greatly add to the overall productivity attained during a shift.
A key feature placed on most of the available lift trucks on the market are forks and tires. Tires allow the machine to move around and the forks can carry and lift loads. The basic application and design of various kinds of forklifts utilized in manufacturing facilities, distribution facilities and warehousing operations is included in this article.
Counterbalanced Forklifts
Counterbalanced Lift Trucks consist of: IC or Internal Combustion units, and Electric Trucks.
Narrow-Aisle Forklifts
Narrow Aisle Forklifts include: Turret Trucks, Reach Trucks and Order-Pickers.
Low Lift Pallet Trucks or Pallet Jacks
In this particular class, Electric-Powered Pallet Trucks are included, as are Non-Powered Pallet Trucks.
Counterbalanced Forklift Trucks
The lift truck is the most common kind of forklift. This unit is the counterbalanced, sit-down type. A weight located in the machine's back is responsible for counterbalancing the weight of the load. The counterbalance is what prevents the forklift the truck from tipping over.
Typically, a counterbalanced forklift has a lifting height of roughly 16 feet, 189 inches is the most popular. In addition, these models could lift a range between 4,000 to 6,500 pounds. Counterbalanced forklifts are available with backup alarms and other safety features like for instance lights.
Approximately 60% percent are electric units and roughly 40% percent are internal combustion models. Every type of lift truck has a specific place and is suited to accomplish many various jobs. Depending on whether or not you will be using the machinery outside or inside and what kind of surfaces and terrain you would be operating on, as well as what specific kinds of loads you will be using determines the type of lift truck that you would choose.