Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. A forklift operator has to acquire special training, specially since these equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this could be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a forklift operator usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection that stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a good idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. A lot of places offer a full range of forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machinery from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the cargo. The tines could be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular kind of forklift.